Romanticism, 1780–1850
Artists:
Casper David Friedrich and William Blake.
Style:
Romanticism portrays nature, emotion, personality, heroes and inner struggle.
They portrayed this mainly with oil on canvas, some with water colour.
Impressionism, 1870's - 1890's
Artists: Claude Monet
and Edgar Degas.
Style: The artist
defined this movement by using small thin yet visible strokes with their
paintbrush. They emphasized the use of light with these strokes and the passing
of time.
Realism, 1848–1900
Artists:
Jean- François Millet and Gustave Courbet
Style:
Realism was artists painting real life. They didn’t draw from fantasy but from
people they were observing in their day to day lives. Majority of artists kept
paintings smooth in texture as they were trying to paint as though taking a
photograph.
Post Impressionism,1880 - 1900
Artists: Paul Signac
and Odilon Redon
Style: The artists
used thick amounts of paint in vibrant colours on the canvas. Using distinctive
brush strokes they emphasized geometric forms and painted “real life”.
Expressionism, 1900 - 1920
Artists: Edvard Munch
and Wassily Kandinsky
Style: Artists aimed
to expressed their moods and emotions to gain reaction from the viewer. They
did this by created abstract forms, these forms varied from clean straight
edges to messy flowing and scratchy looking markings.
Fauvism, 1900 - 1920
Artists: Henri Matisse
and Kees van Dongen
Style: They used
textured brush work in bold colours. The subject matter lacked a lot of detail
therefore formed in an abstract way.
Cubism, 1907 - 1914
Artists: Pablo Picasso
and Georges Braque
Style: Simple geometric paintings either with
a monochromatic or vibrant colour palate. The artists fascination was trying to
depict a whole three dimensional form on one flat surface. This made the
paintings extremely abstract.
Futurism, 1909-1914
Artists:
Filipo Tommaso Marinetti and Umberto Boccioni
Style:
Artist were glorifying concepts of the future. They used strong line work and
colours to create direction. Images looked broken up and scattered.
Surrealism, 1920s - 1940's
Artists: Salvador Dali
and Max Ernst
Style: The artist would juxtapose different
objects together to create excitement and surprise their audience. Even though these
were abstract forms they were depicted in a realistic way as if they actually
existed.
Abstract Expressionism, 1945 - 1960
Artists: Jackson
Pollock and Jane Frank
Style: Abstract at its
finest. The pieces look like someone has thrown paint in all directions over a
canvas. It’s heavily textured and layered and it looks like a massive pile of
frustration being released.
Minimalism,1960-1975
Artists:
Frank Stella and Barnett Newman.
Style:
Minimalism strips art down to the only necessary elements. The work is simple
yet bold and eye catching.